Need Training?

Build a solid foundation in science, formulation and product development—find out more!

Most Popular in:

Methods & Processes

Email This Item! Print This Item!

Consumer Perspective—Facial Massage for Skin Care Application

By: Katerina Steventon, PhD, FaceWorkshops
Posted: December 4, 2012, from the December 2012 issue of Cosmetics & Toiletries.

page 2 of 2

One recent study conducted an evaluation of effleurage on moisturizer efficacy.19 Female volunteers massaged one forearm for one minute twice a day with superficial effleurage movements for two weeks, followed by a week of regression. Although the moisturizer application improved skin hydration, elasticity and barrier function, the adjunct massage intervention did not enhance the moisturizer efficacy. Even though the forearm has been proven to be representative of the face for some noninvasive measurements,20 the facial structure of bones, muscles and varied skin barrier integrity and sensitivity in the distinct facial areas are different. Also, the type and intensity of the massage movement as well as the length of the massage intervention have to be taken into consideration when designing new massage protocols to benefit moisturizer application. Skin care manufacturers should incorporate evidence-based massage into application instructions. However, before providing these massage instructions, those companies should conduct studies to substantiate the anti-aging or at least enhanced moisturizing benefits of this application technique for the face, avoiding testing on the forearm.

References
Send e-mail to katerinasteventon@yahoo.co.uk.
1. SC Kellett and DJ Gawkrodger, The psychological and emotional impact of acne and the effect of treatment with isotretinoin, Brit J Dermatol 140 273–282 (1999)
2. L Papadopoulos, C Walker, D Aitken and R Bor, The relationship between body location and psychological morbidity in individuals with acne vulgaris, Psychology, Health & Medicine 5(4) 431–438 (2000)
3. SJ Eriksen, To cut or not to cut: cosmetic surgery usage and women’s age-related experiences, Int J Aging Hum Dev 74(1) 1–24 (2012)
4. PB Baltes and MM Baltes, Psychological perspectives on successful aging: The model of successful optimization and compensation, Ch 1 in Successful Aging, PB Baltes and MM Baltes, eds, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, Mass., USA (1990) pp 1–34
5. CS Koblenzer and P Bostron, Chronic cutaneous dysesthesia syndrome, J Am Acad Dermatol 30 370–374 (1994)
6. CK Ong and T Ryan, Healthy Skin for All: A Multi-faceted Approach, International League of Dermatological Societies: Oxford, U.K. (1998)
7. A Montagu, Touching: The Human Significance of the Skin, Columbia University Press, New York, USA (1971)
8. B Eckes and T Krieg, Regulation of connective tissue homeostasis in the skin by mechanical forces, Clin Exp Rheumatol 22(3 Suppl 33) S73–76 (2004)
9. AV Rawlings, Cellulite and its treatment, Int J Cosmet Sci 28(3) 175–190 (2006)
10. CS Koblenzer, Psychosomatic concepts in dermatology, A dermatologist-psychoanalyst’s viewpoint Arch Dermatol 119(6) 501–512 (1983)
11. AN Domonkos and GC Andrews, Pruritus cutaneous neuroses and neurocutaneous dermatoses, in Andrew’s Diseases of the Skin, 6th ed, Saunders: Philadelphia, USA (1971) pp 61–76
12. Y Yamada, T Hatayama, T Hirata, K Maruyama, T Ave and YA Suzuki, Psychological effect of facial estherapy, Tohoku Psychol Folia 45(1–4) 6–16 (1986)
13. G De Domenico and EC Wood, Beard’s Massage, Saunders: Philadelphia, USA (1997)
14. MA Cohn, BL Fredrickson, SL Brown, JA Mikels and AM Conway, Happiness unpacked: Positive emotions increase life satisfaction by building resilience, Emotion 9(3) 361–368 (2009)
15. Microsculpting Cream Pamphlet, Olay, www.olay.com/en-US/Images/regenerist/Microsculpting%20Cream%20pamphlet.pdf (Accessed Oct 10, 2012)
16. How to use SK-II Stempower, SK-II Malaysia, www.facebook.com/skii.malaysia (Sept 19, 2012) (Accessed Oct 10, 2012)
17. Facial Massage, Shiseido, www.sca.shiseido.com/skinMassageDetail.cfm (Accessed Oct 10, 2012)
18. Application Methods, Clarins, www.clarins.co.uk/on/demandware.store/Sites-clruk-Site/en_GB/Clarins-WhyClarins?cid=why_clarins-expertise_ advice-application_methods (Accessed Oct 10, 2012)
19. SH Hamed, I Assakir, AM Almalty and SJ Bweir, Does massage postapplication improve moisturizer’s efficacy? A 2-week regression study, Cosmet Dermatol Sep 11(3) 239–244 (2012)
20. R Bazin and C Fanchon, Equivalence of face and volar forearm for the testing of moisturizing and firming effect of cosmetics in hydration and biomechanical studies, Int J Cosmet Sci Dec 28(6) 453–460 (2006)

Understanding the Function and Structure of the Skin Leads to Effective Formulating

Physiology of the Skin, Third Edition addresses the biochemistry and free radical damage that changes young skin into old skin, with a specific focus on both extrinsic and intrinsic issues.

Order Today at Alluredbooks-Physiology of the Skin.