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Biology

New in Biology (page 10 of 28)

Sep 08, 2010 | 09:54 AM CDT

Capsaicin in Pain Relief Creams as a Co-carcinogen?

Researchers from the Hormel Institute at the University of Minnesota have found that capsaicin formulated in pain relief creams may promote skin cancer.

Sep 02, 2010 | 10:34 AM CDT

Topical Resveratrol, Topical/Ingested Grape Seed and Natural Supplements Found to Inhibit Skin Cancer

Researchers at the University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, report that the combination of topical resveratrol, topical or dietary grape seed extract, and calcium D-glucarate and ellagic acid supplements suppress skin cancer and inflammation. These findings could be used to develop supplements or creams to protect skin.

Sep 01, 2010 | 11:23 AM CDT

Variations in Pigmentation and Ultrastructural Skin Differences Among Ethnic Groups

By: Rupa Pugashetti, MD, Santa Clara Valley Medica…

As formulators create products for varying ethnic backgrounds and with diverse skin types, an understanding of differences in pigmentation and skin structure and function becomes more important. This column reviews recent studies on the structural, genetic and ultraviolet (UV)-responsive differences in skin pigmentation to allow the formulator to create successful products for varying ethnicities and to accurately measure pigmentation.

Jun 30, 2010 | 02:25 PM CDT

Enhancing Sunscreen Efficacy for Realistic Application

By: Elsa Jungman, University of Paris XI, and Howa…

The ability of a sunscreen to protect the skin from erythema is expressed on product labels as the sunburn protection factor (SPF)—i.e., the ratio of the minimum erythema dose (MED) with sunscreen to the MED without protection. Yet in reality, consumers do not apply the same mass/cm2 as is utilized in SPF testing, so maximal protection is not achieved.

Jun 08, 2010 | 05:00 PM CDT

To D or Not to D: Many Still Question Vitamin D

Vitamin D's role in skin is often debated in the dermatological community and it also was a popular topic at the SCC's Annual Scientific Seminar in Long Island.

Jun 02, 2010 | 09:11 AM CDT

Researchers Advance Animal-alternate Test for Skin Sensitization

Researchers at the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health and Portland State University have developed an animal-alternative test method to assess the potential for chemicals in consumer products to cause skin allergies.

May 20, 2010 | 09:23 AM CDT

Researchers Identify Physiological Sensor Important for Skin Barrier Function

Researchers at the National Institute for Physiological Sciences (NIPS) have reported that the transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) ion channel in keratinocytes is important to maintain skin barrier function and prevent skin dehydation. According to these researchers, chemicals that modulate TRPV4 activity, could affect barrier repair of damaged skin.

May 19, 2010 | 09:40 AM CDT

Research Reveals Multiple Conformations of Collagen

Collin Stultz, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) associate professor, cardiologist and biomedical engineer, recently examined how collagen breaks down in his work published online in the journal Biochemistry. His research suggests that collagen has multiple conformations, both rigid and flexible, that depend upon temperature.

May 07, 2010 | 05:52 PM CDT

Is Cosmetic Science Really "Bad"? Part V: Who do you think you are fooling?

By: Johann W. Wiechers, PhD, JW Solutions

In previous installments of this series, the author applied Michael Shermer's Baloney Detection Kit, which includes ten questions to ask to validate a science, to cosmetic science. Having previously applied the first eight questions, the author addresses the final two in this installment.