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Rheology/Viscosity Modifier
Ingredient Profile: PEG-150 Distearate
By: Michael J. Fevola, PhD, Johnson & Johnson
Posted: December 29, 2010, from the January 2011 issue of Cosmetics & Toiletries.
page 3 of 3
PEG-150 distearate has an HLB value of about 18, thus the ingredient can also be used as a nonionic emulsifier for o/w systems. In addition, the use of PEG-150 distearate in color cosmetics, hair conditioner and shaving preparations has been reported in the literature.5
Finally, to overcome the need for the hot processing of formulas containing PEG-150 distearate to achieve effective dissolution, as previously described, raw material suppliers also provide the ingredient in concentrated aqueous blends with common anionic, amphoteric, and/or nonionic surfactants such as sodium trideceth sulfate, cocamidopropyl betaine and PEG-80 sorbitan laurate. Such blends simplify formulating by premixing ingredients that are commonly employed together, e.g., the amphoteric and nonionic surfactants used in baby shampoos, and enabling ambient temperature processing.
References
Send e-mail to ct_author@allured.com.
1. PEG-150 Distearate, Monograph ID 2034, in the International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary and Handbook, 13th ed, Washington DC: Personal Care Products Council (2010)
2. LL Walton, Polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, Amer Perfumer and Cosmet 77 10 41–43 (1962)
3. HA Goldsmith, Polyhydric alcohol esters of fatty acids. Their preparation, properties and uses, Chem Rev 33 257–349 (1943)
4. JP 56050925A, Polyethylene glycol diesters with fatty acids, T Katsumi, Y Masuhiro and I Hiroshi, assigned to Lion Co, Ltd (May 8, 1981)
5. FA Andersen, Final Report on the Safety Assessment of PEG-2, -3, -4, -6, -8, -9, -12, -20, -32, -50, -75, -120, -150 and -175 Distearate, Int J Toxicol 18(1 suppl) 51–59 (1999)
6. U Kortemeier, J Venzmer, A Howe, B Gruening and S Herrwerth, Thickening agents for surfactant systems, SÖFW J 136 3 30–38 (2010)
7. T Yoshida, R Taribagil, MA Hillmyer and TP Lodge, Viscoelastic synergy in aqueous mixtures of wormlike micelles and model amphiphilic triblock copolymers, Macromolecules 40 5 1615–1623 (2007)
8. TP Lodge, R Taribagil, T Yoshida and MA Hillmyer, SANS evidence for the cross-linking of wormlike micelles by a model hydrophobically modified polymer, Macromolecules 40 13 4728–4731 (2007)
9. L Ramos and C Ligoure, Structure of a new type of transient network: Entangled wormlike micelles bridged by telechelic polymers, Macromolecules 40 4 1248–1251 (2007)

