Application/Category:
Need Training?
Build a solid foundation in science, formulation and product development—find out more!
Most Popular in:
Sun Care
New in Sun Care (page 26 of 27)
Aug 31, 2005 | 06:19 PM CDT
What’s New in Skin Protection: A Periodical Review
By: Dr. Martin Rieger, PhD, M & A Rieger Associate…
The author reviews recent publications discussing the protection of human skin against photodamage, reactive oxygen species, and other skin health topics.
Jan 07, 2004 | 04:11 PM CST
A Laboratory Method for Measuring the Water Resistance of Sunscreens
By: Berislav Markovic, Donna Laura and Mark Rerek,…
A new laboratory in vitro method for the measurement of sunscreen water resistance uses spectrophotometric analysis of a model skin substitute before and after 80-minute immersion. It gives good correlation with the FDA’s 80-minute immersion SPF results (very water resistant). The method is especially good for screening new formulations or water-resistant technologies.
May 06, 2003 | 02:00 AM CDT
Pigments as Photoprotectants
By: Jose Ginestar, Pierre-Fabre, Center for Resear…
This article gives an overview of two pigments (ZnO and TiO2), their use in photoprotection and their mechanism of action and ability to attenuate UV radiation. Finally, the organic pigments, the dominant members of a new family of photoprotectors are described.
May 06, 2003 | 02:00 AM CDT
A Review of Current Sunscreen Formulation Techniques and Technology
By: Ken Klein
The author reviews several sunscreen formulations currently on the market and discusses their effectiveness and formulation strategies.
May 06, 2003 | 02:00 AM CDT
Sunscreen Formulation and Testing
By: Michael Caswell, PhD, C.B. Fleet and Central V…
The author reviews SPF testing methods and sunscreen components (actives, active solvents, water-resistance agents and emulsifiers) that assist the formulator in the art and science of sunscreen formulation.
May 06, 2003 | 02:00 AM CDT
Hydrogenated Polydecences and High-SPF Physical Sunscreens
By: L. Rigano and A. Mezzanotte, Rigano Laboratori…
New methods of micronization and coating of physical filters combined with vehicles containing high amounts of hydrogenated polydecenes provide high-SPF sunscreens that show improvements in photostability, effect-to-dose ratio, and skin substantively.
May 06, 2003 | 02:00 AM CDT
Photostability of Sun Filters Complexed in Phospholipids or Beta-Cyclodextrin
By: Ugo Citernesi, I.R.A Instituto Richerche Appli…
Laboratory tests of three commonly used sun filters show that the filters encapsulated in beta-cyclodextrin show a photostability significantly higher than that of the same filters uncomplexed or complexed with phospholipids.
May 06, 2003 | 02:00 AM CDT
The Wipe: A Carrier of Skin Benefits
By: Lee Ellen Drechsler, Mathias K. Herrlein, Anon…
The authors review the function, history and benefits of wet wipes, and discuss clinical methods of assessing benefits from using wipes to cleanse infant skin and apply sunscreens on children.
May 06, 2003 | 02:00 AM CDT
The South Beach Sunscreen Survey 2001
By: Christopher D. Vaughan, Susan M. Porter, James…
A scientific survey of sunbathers on Miami's South Beach in July 2001 helps answer the questions, "How much sunscreen SPF protection do I need?" and "What are consumers really using?"
May 06, 2003 | 02:00 AM CDT
Formulating Water-resistant Sunscreen Emulsions
By: Ken Klein, Cosmetech Laboratories
Note that today we aren't permitted to use the term "waterproof" since the FDA believes that this term implies an absolute-it never washes off-and feels that consumers might be inclined not to reapply sunscreen after swimming or perspiring. So, we must now use the term "very water resistant" in its place.
